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Correct answer: D
Subscription for the year = Received 2,50,000 − outstanding of last year (opening outstanding, relates to 2018-19) 50,000 − advance for next year received 30,000 = 2,50,000 − 50,000 − 30,000 = ₹ 1,70,000.
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Correct answer: C
Accumulated reserves and profits belong to the old partners and are distributed in their old profit-sharing ratio at the time of admission, i.e. credited to Old Partners' Capital Accounts.
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Correct answer: C
Tenure basis → Redeemable/Irredeemable (II); Interest rate point of view → Zero coupon rate (I); Security basis → Secured (IV); Bearer basis → Registration/Registered vs Bearer (III). Thus A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.
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Correct answer: A
On retirement, the retiring partner is compensated for his/her share of goodwill, which is credited to his/her capital account (debited to the gaining/remaining partners in their gaining ratio).
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Correct answer: B
Recording a previously unrecorded asset is a gain on revaluation: Asset A/c Dr. To Revaluation A/c.
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Correct answer: B
Fixed assets relate to Non-current investment (III); Current Assets → Inventories (IV); Current Liabilities → Short term provisions (I); Shareholder's Funds → Money received against share warrants (II). Thus A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.
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Correct answer: B
Cash Equivalents → Marketable securities (III); Financing Activities → Interim Dividend paid (I); Operating Activities → Selling & Distribution expenses paid (II); Investing Activities → Dividend received on shares held as investment (IV). Thus A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV.
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Correct answer: C
The gaining partners must compensate for the share of goodwill of the retiring partner and also any remaining partner whose share has reduced (who sacrificed).
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Correct answer: B
The retiring partner's share of profit is credited to his capital account and debited to P&L Suspense A/c. Hence it appears on the debit side of the Profit & Loss Suspense Account.
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Correct answer: B
Conversion of debentures into equity shares is a non-cash transaction; no cash moves in or out, hence no flow of cash.
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Correct answer: D
In absence of a deed: Interest on partner's loan @ 6% p.a. (III); Interest on drawings will not be charged (II); Salary will not be allowed/provided (IV); Profit sharing ratio equal (I). Thus A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I.
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Correct answer: C
Logical sequence: Invite applications (B) → Application money received (D) → Allotment due (C) → Allotment money received (A) → Share call money due (E). Hence B, D, C, A, E.
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Correct answer: B
Notes on Share Capital are presented as: Authorised Capital (D) → Issued Capital (A) → Subscribed and fully paid up (B) → Subscribed but not fully paid up (E) → Share forfeited balance (C). Hence D, A, B, E, C.
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Correct answer: B
Sequence: Total revenue (B) → Deduct expenses (A) → Profit before tax (E) → Deduct tax (D) → Profit after tax (C). Hence B, A, E, D, C.
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Correct answer: B
Decrease in a current asset (bills receivable) increases cash. Cash flow = Net profit 50,000 + decrease in B/R 10,000 = ₹ 60,000.
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Correct answer: B
Under the fixed capital method, the capital account remains unchanged (only initial/additional capital and withdrawal of capital) and always shows a credit balance; all adjustments go to the current account.
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Correct answer: B
Expenses paid by the firm on behalf of a partner (Mohan) are borne by that partner, so they are debited to Mohan's Capital A/c.
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Correct answer: B
Common size statements express each item as a percentage of a common base for a single period, i.e. vertical analysis.
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Correct answer: A
Debentures issued as collateral security are only a secondary guarantee for a loan; no interest is payable on them.
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Correct answer: C
Bills receivable increased by 20,000 (from 20,000 to 40,000), an increase in current asset reduces cash. Cash flow = 1,00,000 − 20,000 = ₹ 80,000.
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Correct answer: A
Copyrights are intangible fixed assets; their sale is an investing activity.
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Correct answer: C
Issue price per debenture = 100 + 5% premium = ₹105. Number = Purchase consideration ÷ issue price = 3,15,000 ÷ 105 = 3,000 debentures.
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Correct answer: D
Under Sec 52(2) of Companies Act, securities premium can be used to write off preliminary expenses (B), for premium payable on redemption of debentures/preference shares (D), and for buy-back of shares (E). Bonus shares must be fully paid (C is wrong). Hence B, D, E only.
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Correct answer: C
From the point of view of registration, debentures are classified as Registered (E) and Bearer (B) debentures. Hence B & E only.
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Correct answer: A
Sequence: Prepare cash book (E) → Receipts & Payments A/c (C) → Income & Expenditure A/c (B) → Adjust outstanding/prepaid and determine surplus/deficit (D) → Balance Sheet (A). Hence E, C, B, D, A.
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Correct answer: B
Sale of fixed asset → Inflow in investing (II); Purchase of goodwill → Outflow in investing (III); Tax paid → Outflow in operating (I); Dividend paid → Outflow in financing (IV). Hence A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV.
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Correct answer: B
Limitations include being biased (A), giving only aggregate/summarised information (C) and being only interim reports (D). Reporting stewardship (B) and basis of fiscal policies (E) are uses/advantages, not limitations. Hence A, C, D only.
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Correct answer: B
Liquidity ratios are Current ratio (B) and Acid test/Quick ratio (E). Interest coverage and inventory turnover are solvency/activity ratios; gross profit is a profitability ratio. Hence B & E only.
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Correct answer: D
Shareholders' funds (equity) comprise Share capital (C), Reserves & surplus (D) and Money received against share warrants (A). Hence A, C & D only.
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Correct answer: D
As per Schedule III order of current assets: Current investments (E) → Inventories (D) → Trade receivables/Bills receivable (A) → Cash & cash equivalents (B) → Short term loans & advances (C). Hence E, D, A, B, C.
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Correct answer: D
Premium received on issue of debentures is a capital profit credited to the Securities Premium Reserve A/c.
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Correct answer: D
In a common-size balance sheet, every item is shown as a percentage of total assets (or total of equity and liabilities), which serves as 100.
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Correct answer: B
Honorarium is the payment made to a person who is not a regular employee for services rendered (e.g. a guest performer/speaker).
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Correct answer: B
When the date of withdrawal is not given, interest on drawings is charged on the total amount for an average period of 6 months.
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Correct answer: D
Existing goodwill in the books is written off among the old partners in their old profit-sharing ratio before admission.
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Correct answer: B
Gain = New − Old. Sandhya: 5/8 − 3/9 = (45−24)/72 = 21/72. Kangana: 3/8 − 2/9 = (27−16)/72 = 11/72. Gaining ratio = 21:11.
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Correct answer: B
Internal controls are designed to safeguard the assets of an organisation and ensure efficient and optimal use of resources (along with accuracy of records).
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Correct answer: B
As per the NCERT (Class XII Computerised Accounting) text, a new workbook opens with three blank worksheets by default.
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Correct answer: C
In spreadsheet financial functions, NPER represents the total number of payment periods. FV = future value, PV = present value, Rate = interest rate.
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Correct answer: D
In a database table a field is a vertical column (an attribute), while a record is a horizontal row.
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Correct answer: D
The partners mutually 'decided' to dissolve the firm by consent; this is dissolution by agreement (mutual consent) under the Partnership Act.
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Correct answer: B
Debtors were ₹ 50,000; all good except C who did not pay ₹ 10,000. Amount recovered = 50,000 − 10,000 = ₹ 40,000.
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Correct answer: D
Debit side of Realisation A/c records transfer of assets (A), payment of liabilities (B) and realisation expenses (D). Provisions (C) are transferred to the credit side, and asset taken over by a partner (E) is credited. Hence items NOT on debit side = C, E only.
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Correct answer: A
On dissolution, goodwill appearing in the balance sheet is an asset and is transferred (like other assets) to the debit side of the Realisation Account.
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Correct answer: C
On dissolution, accumulated profits and reserves are distributed among partners in their profit-sharing ratio, i.e. transferred to Partners' Capital Accounts.
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Correct answer: B
Once shares are issued to the vendor, the vendor becomes a shareholder, i.e. part owner of the company.
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Correct answer: C
Shares offered to public = 1,00,000 − 20,000 (to vendor) = 80,000. Minimum subscription = 90% of issued amount to public = 90% of 80,000 = 72,000 shares.
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Correct answer: D
When shares are issued to a vendor in exchange of an asset (machinery) instead of cash, it is an issue of shares for consideration other than cash.
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Correct answer: B
Under the Companies Act, if application money is not refunded within the prescribed time after failure to receive minimum subscription, the company is liable to pay interest at 15% p.a.
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Correct answer: A
Authorised, Nominal and Registered capital are synonyms for the maximum capital a company can issue in its lifetime. Subscribed capital (the part actually taken up by the public) is the exception.
Original question paper source: National Testing Agency (NTA), CUET (UG) 2022. Reproduced for educational use. Answers & explanations by UniDrill.