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Correct answer: B
'Gossip' (Vartalap) is a painting by N.S. Bendre, one of the prominent modern Indian artists. It is listed in the NCERT Class XII Fine Arts (Graphics/Painting) modern Indian art section.
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Correct answer: D
The miniature 'Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya and Amir Khusro' belongs to the Hyderabad sub-school of the Deccan Miniature painting school, depicting the Sufi saint listening to music.
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Correct answer: C
Raja Ravi Varma painted the mythological work 'Ram (Rama) Vanquishing the pride of the Ocean'. 'Haldi Grinders' is by Amrita Sher-Gil, 'Mother Teresa' by M.F. Husain, and 'The Vulture' by Kamlesh Dutt Pandey.
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Correct answer: D
The Tutinama (Tales of a Parrot) was painted in the reign of Akbar, one of the earliest illustrated manuscripts produced in his atelier.
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Correct answer: B
'Shiva and Sati' is a wash-technique painting by Nandalal Bose of the Bengal School.
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Correct answer: D
The Mughal School depicted battle scenes, nature/animal/bird studies, and court/courtier scenes, so all the listed themes are true.
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Correct answer: D
'Journey's End' is a famous wash-technique painting by Abanindranath Tagore depicting a collapsed, overburdened camel at dusk.
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Correct answer: D
M.F. Husain's 'Mother Teresa' series shows a faceless white-clad woman nursing and healing the helpless, symbolising selfless service.
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Correct answer: D
The famous Deccan miniature of a queen playing polo (chaugan) depicts Chand Bibi, the regent of Ahmednagar/Bijapur, known for the painting 'Chand Bibi Playing Polo'.
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Correct answer: B
Sahib Ram (court painter of Sawai Pratap Singh) and Mohammad Shah are associated with the Jaipur (Amber/Jaipur) sub-school of Rajasthani miniature painting.
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Correct answer: C
'Chaturmukhi' by Aekka Yadagiri Rao depicts the four phases/faces of a woman's life, hence the theme is the phases of the life of a woman.
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Correct answer: D
Radha (Bani Thani) is by Nihal Chand (III); Babur Crossing the river Sone is from Akbar's atelier (I); Marriage procession of Dara Shikoh is by Haji Madni (II); Jahangir holding the picture of Madonna is by Abul Hasan (IV). Thus A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV.
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Correct answer: C
G.R. Santosh is renowned for his Tantric (Neo-Tantra) paintings composed of geometrical/symmetrical forms based on Kashmir Shaivism.
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Correct answer: B
'Whirlpool' is the celebrated intaglio viscosity print by master print-maker Krishna Reddy.
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Correct answer: A
Gaganendranath Tagore was the first Indian artist to experiment with the language and syntax of Cubism in his works.
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Correct answer: C
'Triumph of Labour' by Devi Prasad Roy Choudhury shows four men struggling to move a boulder, celebrating human labour in nation building.
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Correct answer: C
Miniature paintings used natural (mineral and vegetable) colours, prepared from natural sources, applied with very fine brushes.
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Correct answer: B
Miniature paintings most commonly depicted figures in profile (side faces), a characteristic stylistic feature.
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Correct answer: C
The Deccan (Hyderabad) miniature 'Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya and Amir Khusro' shows the 13th-century Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya listening to music played by his disciple Amir Khusro.
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Correct answer: A
'Rama Vanquishing the pride of the Ocean' is a famous mythological oil painting by Raja Ravi Varma.
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Correct answer: C
'Devi' by Jyoti Bhatt is the print based on the concept of awakening of Kundalini (the goddess/serpent power).
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Correct answer: D
In the 'Marriage Procession of Dara Shikoh', Dara Shikoh is accompanied by his father, Emperor Shah Jahan.
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Correct answer: C
Humayun invited the Persian masters Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad to his court, who laid the foundation of the Mughal school of painting.
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Correct answer: B
'Chand Bibi Playing Polo' (chaugan) from the Deccan Miniature School depicts the popular sport of polo played during that period.
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Correct answer: B
Early manuscript paintings were done on palm leaves (III); wooden covers of manuscripts were called Patlis (I); Nimatnama is the Book of delicacies (IV); the Pala dynasty ruled in West Bengal (II). Thus A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.
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Correct answer: A
Saffron stands for sacrifice and courage (III); White for truth and peace (I); Green for happiness and prosperity (IV); the Ashoka Chakra's 24 spokes represent the 24 hours of the day (II). Thus A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.
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Correct answer: C
Whirlpool - Krishna Reddy (II); Children - Somnath Hore (IV); Devi - Jyoti Bhatt (I); Of Walls - Anupam Sud (III). Thus A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III.
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Correct answer: B
Jamini Roy, inspired by Bengal's Kalighat folk painting, is regarded as the father of the folk renaissance in Indian art.
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Correct answer: D
Miniature paintings are characterised by profile faces (A), bright and contrasting colours (D), and strong linear quality (E). Canvas (B) was not used (paper/palm leaf was), so the correct combination is A, D, E.
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Correct answer: B
'Santhal Family' by Ramkinkar Baij is the open-air sculpture at Kala Bhavan, Santiniketan, showing a Santhal man carrying his children in a basket with his wife and dog alongside.
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Correct answer: B
'Falcon on a Bird Rest' is by Ustad Mansoor (III); portrait painting was promoted by Akbar (I); 'Kabir and Raidas' belongs to the Basohli sub-school context-listed as IV Shahjahan here? The correct mapping per the painting list: Falcon-Ustad Mansoor (III), Portrait promoted-Akbar (I), Kabir and Raidas-Shahjahan (IV), Krishna with Gopis-Basohli (II). Thus A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.
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Correct answer: B
The logical sequence is: prepare the wasli/paper base (B), sketch the outline (A), fill colours in patches (C), apply gold and silver paint (D), and finally burnish for a uniform sheen (E). Thus B, A, C, D, E.
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Correct answer: A
Miniature paintings are small-sized, highly detailed paintings traditionally executed on palm leaves or paper (wasli).
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Correct answer: B
Devi - Jyoti Bhatt (IV); Of Walls - Anupam Sud (I); Children - Somnath Hore (II); Man, Woman and Tree - K. Laxma Goud (III). Thus A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.
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Correct answer: A
Mewar and Bundi are sub-schools of Rajasthani (Rajput) miniature painting. Basohli and Kangra are Pahari schools; Bijapur, Hyderabad, Golconda and Ahmednagar are Deccan schools.
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Correct answer: A
Amarnath Sehgal's bronze 'Cries Unheard' depicts a family flinging their arms up crying for help in vain, which correctly justifies the title; both A and R are true and R explains A.
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Correct answer: C
Early manuscript (illustrated) paintings were initially done on palm leaves before paper came into use.
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Correct answer: A
'The Vulture' by Kamlesh Dutt Pandey symbolically depicts the evil/devil of the dowry system in Indian society.
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Correct answer: C
'Haldi Grinders' by Amrita Sher-Gil reflects the strength of rural women (B) and shows three women in the centre with one behind the tree (C). It is not urban, not wash technique. Thus B, C.
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Correct answer: D
'Cries Unheard' by Amarnath (Amarnath Sehgal) shows a poor family stretching their arms upwards crying for help in vain.
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Correct answer: C
The description of a wash-technique painting with a collapsed animal (camel) at dusk personifying the end of a journey/life is Abanindranath Tagore's 'Journey's End'.
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Correct answer: C
'Journey's End', described in the passage, was painted by Abanindranath Tagore.
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Correct answer: B
In 'Journey's End', the overburdened, collapsed animal depicted is a camel.
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Correct answer: D
Wash technique, which yields a soft misty effect, is done using water colours; hence the medium is water colour painting.
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Correct answer: A
The dusk scene with red background in 'Journey's End' uses warm tones - red, orange, brown and yellow ochre.
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Correct answer: A
The Ashoka Chakra is derived from the Lion Capital of the Sarnath Pillar of Emperor Ashoka.
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Correct answer: D
The flag is called Tricolour (Tiranga) because it is a combination of three colours - saffron, white and green.
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Correct answer: C
Saffron symbolises courage and sacrifice, white symbolises peace and truth, and green symbolises prosperity (and faith/fertility).
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Correct answer: B
The Ashoka Chakra in the centre of the national flag has 24 spokes representing the 24 hours of the day.
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Correct answer: A
The ratio of the length to the width (height) of the Indian National Flag is 3:2.
Original question paper source: National Testing Agency (NTA), CUET (UG) 2022. Reproduced for educational use. Answers & explanations by UniDrill.