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CUET 2023 English Question Paper with Answers & Solutions

50 questions with answer key & explanations

(Reading-comprehension passage — read it in the original CUET 2023 English question paper.)
Q1.
What is the name of the girl sailing on the boat?
A. Lucy
B. Lizzie
C. Laura
D. Tracy
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

The closing line of the passage has the man address the girl directly by name, telling her to keep the boat out because the tide runs strong, which identifies her as Lizzie.

Q2.
Which of the following things are found on the boat?
A. B and D only
B. A and C only
C. C and E only
D. D and E only
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

The passage states the boat carried no cushion, no fishing net and no compass, but did have a rusty boat-hook (B) and a coil of rope (D). So only B and D were on the boat.

Q3.
Match the words in List I with their meanings in List II
A. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
B. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
C. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
D. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Intensity means extreme and forceful (III); slime is an unpleasant thick liquid substance (I); gaze means to look steadily for a long time (IV); dread means to be very afraid of something (II).

Q4.
What is the relation between the two on the boat?
A. Father - mother
B. Husband - wife
C. Mother - daughter
D. Father - daughter
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

The passage notes the girl resembled the man enough to be recognised as his daughter, and he directs his daughter while rowing, confirming a father-daughter relationship.

Q5.
Choose the correct meaning of the word SODDEN.
A. extremely wet
B. ridiculous
C. motivated
D. state of confusion
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

In the passage the boat is described as sodden due to the slime, ooze and water covering it, so sodden means soaked through or extremely wet.

Q6.
Who adopted the pen-name Premchand?
A. Ajaiblal
B. Gur Sahai Lal
C. Dhanpat Rai
D. Amrit Rai
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

The passage states the author was originally named Dhanpat Rai and that Prem Chand was a pen-name he later adopted after discarding the earlier pseudonym Nawab Rai.

Q7.
Match List I with List II to complete the information in the table:
A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
B. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
C. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
D. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Ajaib Lal was Premchand's father (II); Nawab Rai was the pen-name used for short stories (IV); Lamahi was his birthplace (I); his grandfather was Gur Sahai Lal (III).

Q8.
According to the passage, Anandi is the heroine of ______.
A. Kazaki
B. Barhe Ghar ki Beti
C. Soze Watan
D. Ghaban
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

The passage links Premchand's mother Anandi Devi to 'Barhe Ghar ki Beti' and notes the heroine of that story is called Anandi.

Q9.
One of Premchand's short stories is about a character from real life, named Kazaki who was a ______.
A. Postal messenger
B. Writer
C. Patwari
D. Clerk
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

The passage describes Kazaki as a postal messenger who travelled long distances and inspired the story 'Kazaki'.

Q10.
According to the passage, who is responsible for Premchand learning Urdu and Persian?
A. Yashodanand
B. Bibijan
C. Maulvi Sahib
D. Ramkali
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

The passage says Premchand picked up some Urdu and Persian from a Maulvi Sahib during his early schooling at Lamahi.

The Entertaining Speech - There was no respect for youth when I was young, and now that I am old there is no respect for age. I missed it coming and going. - J. B. Priestley Unlike the Persuasive Speech, which changes mindsets, and the informative Speech, which transfers knowledge, an Entertaining speech makes the speaker and the listener feel good about life and themselves. An Entertaining Speech is light, fun and gracious. Speeches in the form of toasts, roasts, stand-ups, and after-dinner chats are examples of entertaining speeches. An Entertaining Speech sells or promotes happiness and gratitude. Still, as speeches go, the Entertaining Speech needs a good opening, a good closing, and a fun-filled relevant middle. The closing need not be a summary or a call for action, but it needs to end on a high and happy note. The elements of an entertaining speech are: - Several humorous anecdotes about the characters involved - Dialogues between characters - A "flip" look at serious things - Preferably spoken in the first person and told in the present tense - Ideas and suggestions in the speech should be quick on the set-up and quicker on the punch - Several voice modulations should be part of the delivery style - It should not be very long The speaker also needs to open up and get close to the audience mentally, physically, and emotionally.
Q11.
Match List I with List II to complete the information given in the table: LIST I A. Persuasive Speech B. Entertaining Speech C. Informative Speech D. Anecdote LIST II I. transfers knowledge II. gives a touch of reality III. changes mindsets IV. makes you feel good Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
B. A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
C. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
D. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

From the passage: Persuasive Speech 'changes mindsets' (A-III); Entertaining Speech 'makes the speaker and the listener feel good' (B-IV); Informative Speech 'transfers knowledge' (C-I); Anecdote gives a realistic/relatable touch, i.e. 'gives a touch of reality' (D-II). This matches A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.

Q12.
The key elements of an Entertaining Speech are:- A. It is not time bound, it can go on forever B. It needs a good opening with anecdotes C. It should be a third person account D. It is effective when presented in the first person account and in the present tense E. It is knowledge based Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. A and E only
B. B and D only
C. C and E only
D. B and C only
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

The passage states an Entertaining Speech 'needs a good opening' with 'humorous anecdotes' (B) and is 'preferably spoken in the first person and told in the present tense' (D). Statements A (forever), C (third person) and E (knowledge based) contradict the passage. Hence B and D only.

Q13.
'An entertaining speech sells or promotes happiness and GRATITUDE. Replace the underlined word with its synonym.
A. motivation
B. kindness
C. thankfulness
D. greatfulness
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

'Gratitude' means the quality of being thankful; its synonym is 'thankfulness'. 'Greatfulness' is a misspelling/non-word, so option C is correct.

Q14.
Fill in the blank with the correct option to state one of the features of the Entertaining Speech. While presenting an Entertaining Speech, ________ should be taken care of for effective outreach.
A. personal promotion
B. low key elements
C. pace and modulation
D. seriousness of tone
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

The passage says ideas should be 'quick on the set-up and quicker on the punch' (pace) and 'several voice modulations should be part of the delivery style'. Hence 'pace and modulation' is the feature to be taken care of for effective outreach.

Q15.
Which of the following is not an example of an Entertaining Speech?
A. Stand -ups in the club
B. The Best Man's speech at a wedding reception
C. Welcome toast at a farewell
D. Valedictory at a seminar
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

The passage lists toasts, roasts, stand-ups and after-dinner chats as entertaining speeches. Stand-ups, a Best Man's speech and a welcome toast all fit. A valedictory at a seminar is a formal/informative address, not an entertaining speech, so it is the exception.

Q16.
Choose the correct Passive form of the sentence: "This book will change your life".
A. You will change your life.
B. Book would change you and life.
C. Your life will be changed by this book.
D. Life is going to be changed via the book.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Active: 'This book will change your life.' Object 'your life' becomes subject; future tense passive uses 'will be + past participle': 'Your life will be changed by this book.'

Q17.
Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the following in Passive Voice. You are teasing them.
A. They were being teased by you.
B. They are teased by you.
C. They have been teasing by you.
D. They are being teased by you.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Active is present continuous: 'You are teasing them.' Present continuous passive = 'is/are being + past participle': 'They are being teased by you.'

Q18.
Out of the given options, choose the Direct Speech for the sentence:- He exclaimed sadly that he was undone.
A. He said, 'I am undone!'
B. He said. 'Alas! I am undone.'
C. He said, 'Sadly I am done.'
D. He said, 'Alas! I am done.'
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

'Exclaimed sadly' indicates an exclamation of sorrow, expressed with 'Alas!'. 'He was undone' becomes 'I am undone.' Hence: He said, 'Alas! I am undone.'

Q19.
Pick the correct Indirect Speech for the given sentence : Rakesh said to Mahesh, "Go away".
A. Rakesh asked Mahesh to go away.
B. Rakesh ordered Mahesh to go away.
C. Rakesh said Mahesh to go away.
D. Rakesh wanted Mahesh to go away.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

An imperative is reported with a verb of command/request + 'to'-infinitive. 'Go away' is a polite/neutral imperative reported as 'Rakesh asked Mahesh to go away.' (Standard textbook answer for the imperative reporting form.)

Q20.
Rearrange the phrases to make a meaningful sentence: A. type of ray that could B. in 1895, Wilhelm Rontgen C. penetrate objects, including human tissue D. discovered a new Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. C, A, D, B
B. D, B, C, A
C. A, C, B, D
D. B, D, A, C
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Correct order: 'In 1895, Wilhelm Rontgen (B) discovered a new (D) type of ray that could (A) penetrate objects, including human tissue (C).' This is B, D, A, C.

Q21.
Rearrange the given phrases to form a sentence with superlative degree of comparison: of all the metals | Iron | is the | most useful.
A. Iron of all metals is the most useful.
B. Iron is the most useful of all the metals.
C. Of all the metals most useful is the iron.
D. Iron is of all the metals the most useful.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

The natural superlative-degree sentence is 'Iron is the most useful of all the metals.' (Subject + verb + superlative + 'of all' phrase.)

Q22.
The phrase "VIVE LA FRANCE" means:
A. Visit our country France
B. Long live France
C. Happy life in France
D. Vacations are best in France
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

'Vive la France' is a French expression meaning 'Long live France'.

Q23.
Choose the correct meaning of the expression 'TOUR DE FORCE.'
A. a skillful performance or achievement
B. a tour taken under duress
C. a forceful entry
D. an impossible task
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

'Tour de force' is a French phrase meaning an impressive feat or a skillful, masterly performance or achievement.

Q24.
Choose the correct option that can replace the word 'CHAUVINIST'
A. a person who is blindly devoted to an idea
B. a leader who sways his followers by his oratory
C. a person appointed by two partners to solve a dispute
D. a person who is unable to pay his debts
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

A 'chauvinist' is someone who has an aggressive, blind, and unreasonable devotion to a cause, nation or idea. Hence 'a person who is blindly devoted to an idea'.

Q25.
Match the words in List I with their meanings in List II LIST I A. Oracle B. Linguist C. Indolent D. Gullible LIST II I. A person skilled in foreign languages II. Lazy III. One who can be fooled easily IV. The advice given by Gods Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
B. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
C. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
D. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Oracle = the advice given by Gods (IV); Linguist = a person skilled in foreign languages (I); Indolent = lazy (II); Gullible = one who can be fooled easily (III). Hence A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.

Q26.
Match the blanks in List I with suitable Articles in List II LIST I A. ______ unreasonably long explanation was given by the defaulter. B. ______ BBC is starting a new documentary. C. The COVID Pandemic is ______ universal problem. D. ______ only select volunteers are part of the UNESCO heritage campaign. LIST II I. No article II. a III. an IV. the Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
B. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
C. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
D. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

A 'unreasonably' begins with a vowel sound /ʌ/ so needs 'an' (III). B 'The BBC' is a named organisation taking 'the' (IV). C 'a universal problem' ('universal' starts with /juː/ consonant sound) takes 'a' (II). D 'only select volunteers' takes no article (I). Thus A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.

Q27.
Choose appropriate option to complete the following sentence: Vikram wrote_______ letter to his university yesterday but he forgot to post it.
A. many
B. an
C. a
D. the
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

'Letter' is a singular countable noun beginning with a consonant sound, and it is being introduced (one particular letter that he forgot to post). The indefinite article 'a' fits: 'Vikram wrote a letter'. 'an' is wrong (letter starts with consonant), 'many' needs a plural noun, 'the' implies prior reference.

Q28.
Convert the following sentence into its Exclamatory form: "I wish that I were young again."
A. Alas if I were young again!
B. Hurrah! I could be young again!
C. Ah! that I were young again!
D. Oh! if I were young!
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

An expression of a wish ('I wish that I were young again') is best converted to the exclamatory form using an interjection plus the wish clause: 'Ah! that I were young again!' This preserves the longing/wish sense, unlike 'Alas'/'Hurrah' which change the emotion or 'Oh! if I were young!' which alters the structure.

Q29.
'What a delicious meal! is an Exclamatory sentence for which of the following Assertive Sentences:
A. It was what a delicious meal.
B. The meal is very delicious.
C. It is a meal very delicious.
D. This were a delicious meal.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

The exclamatory 'What a delicious meal!' corresponds to the assertive 'The meal is very delicious.' (What a + adjective + noun = The noun is very + adjective). Options A, C, D are ungrammatical.

Q30.
Fill in the blank with the correct Preposition:- The gift was so beautiful that he was overwhelmed ______ joy.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. in
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

The verb 'overwhelmed' collocates with the preposition 'with' when expressing emotion: 'overwhelmed with joy'. Hence 'with' is correct.

Q31.
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A. The lion and the unicorn fought for the crown.
B. Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.
C. Here is the watch that you asked for.
D. There is a cattle into the field,
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

'There is a cattle into the field' is incorrect: 'cattle' is a plural noun (cannot take 'a' and singular 'is'), and 'into' (motion) should be 'in' (location). The other sentences are grammatically correct.

Q32.
Fill in the blank with appropriate Modal: You ______ obey your parents.
A. Should
B. Must
C. Can
D. Ought to
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Obeying one's parents is a strong moral/social obligation, so the modal expressing strong obligation/necessity 'Must' best fits: 'You must obey your parents.' While 'should'/'ought to' express advisability, 'must' conveys the stronger duty intended here.

Q33.
Choose the appropriate option to complete the following statement: 'After the meeting concluded, I ______ give my side of the story.'
A. left to
B. allowed to
C. was allowed for
D. was allowed to
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

The passive structure requires 'be allowed to + verb': 'I was allowed to give my side of the story.' 'allowed to' lacks the auxiliary 'was', and 'allowed for' is the wrong preposition.

Q34.
The first thing to be written while writing a formal letter is ______.
A. Date
B. Sender's Address
C. Salutation
D. Subject
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

In the standard format of a formal letter, the sender's address is written first (at the top), followed by the date, then the receiver's address, subject, salutation and body. Hence 'Sender's Address' comes first.

Q35.
Which amongst the following is NOT part of an informal letter?
A. The address of the sender
B. The salutation or greeting
C. The invoice
D. The signature
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

An informal letter contains the sender's address, date, salutation/greeting, body, closing and signature. An 'invoice' is a commercial billing document and is not a part of an informal letter.

Q36.
Which amongst the following options carries the correct spelling?
A. Phinomanology
B. Phinomenelogy
C. Phenomenology
D. Phenominilogy
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

The correct spelling is 'Phenomenology' (Phe-nom-e-nol-o-gy). The other options misspell the vowels.

Q37.
Identify the incorrect example of Past Perfect Tense from the given options :
A. I had gone to the gymnasium by the time you arrived.
B. I had retired to bed when the guests arrived.
C. I had many opportunities to swim in the past.
D. I had just stepped into my office when the phone rang.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Past Perfect Tense uses 'had + past participle' to show an action completed before another past action. 'I had many opportunities to swim in the past' uses 'had' as a main verb (possession) in the simple past, not as the past perfect auxiliary, so it is NOT an example of Past Perfect Tense. The others have had + past participle (gone, retired, stepped).

Q38.
Match the Phrasal Verbs in List I with their meanings in List II LIST I A. stand up for B. struck off C. tell against D. turn against LIST II I. removed II. become hostile III. support IV. prove unfavourable Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
B. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
C. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
D. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

'stand up for' = support (III); 'struck off' = removed (I); 'tell against' = prove unfavourable (IV); 'turn against' = become hostile (II). Thus A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.

Q39.
Choose the sentence in which the Phrasal Verb use of "Polish off" has been used correctly.
A. The servant polished off the shoes of all inmates.
B. My brother polished off all the cake that was in the box.
C. The Speaker polished off his speech beautifully.
D. All the students polished off their text books completely.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

The phrasal verb 'polish off' means to finish/consume something quickly, especially food. 'My brother polished off all the cake that was in the box' uses it correctly. The other sentences misuse it for cleaning, delivering or reading.

Q40.
Match the words in List I with their meanings in List II LIST I A. Petrol B. Patrol C. Cite D. Site LIST II I. to quote words from a book II. place where a building is situated III. fuel a liquid used in vehicles IV. go around checking for safety Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
B. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
C. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
D. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Petrol = fuel/liquid used in vehicles (III); Patrol = go around checking for safety (IV); Cite = to quote words from a book (I); Site = place where a building is situated (II). Thus A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.

Q41.
Rearrange the jumbled words to form a meaningful sentence: A. displacements from B. farmers fear C. large scale D. special E. economic zones Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. B, C, D, A, E
B. B, C, E, A, D
C. B, C, A, D, E
D. C, A, D, E, B
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

The meaningful sentence is 'Farmers fear (B) large scale (C) special (D) displacements from (A) economic zones (E).' i.e. 'Farmers fear large scale special displacements from economic zones.' So order is B, C, D, A, E.

Q42.
Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to "SPURIOUS":
A. gratuitous
B. gracious
C. genuine
D. genial
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

'Spurious' means false, fake or not genuine. Its opposite (antonym) is 'genuine'.

Q43.
The food served for lunch was INSIPID. Rewrite the given sentence by giving the antonym to the underlined word. The food served for lunch was______.
A. tasteless
B. sweet
C. spicy
D. delicious
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

'Insipid' means lacking flavour/dull/tasteless. Its antonym is 'delicious' (full of flavour). 'tasteless' is a synonym, so the opposite is 'delicious'.

Q44.
Match the blanks in List I with the correct Adverbs in List II LIST I A. He will pay ______ for his mistake. B. I do not remember ______ having met him. C. ______ Raj succeeded in scoring a century. D. ______ anyone believes in ghost stories these days. LIST II I. ever II. scarcely III. dearly IV. only Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
B. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
C. A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
D. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

A 'He will pay dearly for his mistake' (III). B 'I do not remember ever having met him' (I). C 'Only Raj succeeded in scoring a century' (IV). D 'Scarcely anyone believes in ghost stories these days' (II). Thus A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.

Q45.
Sanjeev stayed at work ______ he could complete the pending work.
A. in spite of
B. meanwhile
C. although
D. so that
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

The clause expresses purpose (the reason he stayed at work). The conjunction 'so that' introduces a clause of purpose: 'Sanjeev stayed at work so that he could complete the pending work.'

Q46.
Out of the four alternatives, choose the one that suits the best as a question tag for the sentence: She rarely attends the class, ______?
A. Does she
B. Isn't it
C. Is it
D. Doesn't she
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

'Rarely' is a negative adverb, making the statement negative in meaning, so the question tag must be positive and agree with the subject and tense: 'does she'. Hence 'She rarely attends the class, does she?'

Q47.
Rearrange the words in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence. A. ever B. happens C. by D. chance E. nothing Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. By chance nothing ever happens.
B. Nothing happens ever by chance.
C. Nothing ever happens by chance.
D. By chance ever nothing happens.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

The grammatically correct and idiomatic arrangement is 'Nothing ever happens by chance.' (E-A-B-C-D). The other orderings are awkward or unidiomatic.

Q48.
What is the meaning of the phrase 'Feather in one's cap'.
A. something that you have achieved and are proud of.
B. something that is fragile and thus important to you.
C. something that exists in colours and makes you stand out.
D. something that makes you feel soft and delicate.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

The idiom 'a feather in one's cap' means an achievement or honour that one can be proud of. Hence option A is correct.

Q49.
Read the text below and identify the option that shows the use of an idiomatic expression: I went to stay with my cousin last month. We are of the same age but have very little in common. He loves sports and I hate it.
A. stay with
B. have very little in common
C. are of the same age
D. loves sports
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

'Have very little in common' is the idiomatic expression, meaning to share few similar interests or characteristics. The others are literal phrases.

Q50.
Choose the option that serves as an Adjective Clause in the sentence: The boy, whom you see bowling is my cousin.
A. whom you see bowling
B. is my cousin
C. the boy whom
D. you see bowling
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

An adjective (relative) clause modifies a noun and usually begins with a relative pronoun. 'whom you see bowling' modifies the noun 'boy' and begins with the relative pronoun 'whom', so it is the adjective clause.

Original question paper source: National Testing Agency (NTA), CUET (UG) 2023. Reproduced for educational use. Answers & explanations by UniDrill.