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Exam Topic CUET General Test · 501 40 practice MCQs

Static GK: Science

Static GK: Science is a frequently tested area in CUET General Test. Work through these free NTA-style sample questions with full answers and explanations, then attempt all 40 in a timed practice test to build exam-day speed.

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Practice questions

8 free sample questions with explanations. 32 more in the timed practice test.

Q1. A student measures the time period of a simple pendulum. According to the physics of the pendulum, its time period depends on which of the following?

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Answer: A

For small oscillations the time period $T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$ depends only on length L and gravity g, not on the mass of the bob.

Q2. Rickets, a disease causing soft and bent bones in children, results mainly from a deficiency that impairs calcium absorption. Which vitamin's deficiency causes rickets?

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Answer: A

Vitamin D promotes calcium and phosphorus absorption needed for bone mineralisation; its deficiency causes rickets in children.

Q3. Which blood cells are primarily responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body?

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Answer: A

Red blood cells contain haemoglobin, which binds oxygen in the lungs and carries it to body tissues. White cells fight infection and platelets aid clotting.

Q4. Insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, is secreted by which organ?

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Answer: A

Insulin is secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas and lowers blood glucose levels.

Q5. The atomic number of an element is defined as the number of:

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Answer: A

The atomic number equals the number of protons in the nucleus, which defines the element's identity. Protons plus neutrons gives the mass number.

Q6. A pressure cooker cooks food faster at high altitudes mainly because it raises the boiling point of water by trapping steam. Which physical quantity is directly responsible for this increase in boiling point inside the cooker?

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Answer: A

Trapped steam raises the internal pressure, and a higher pressure raises the boiling point of water, allowing food to cook at a temperature above 100°C.

Q7. The chemical formula of common table salt is NaCl. Which pair of elements combines to form this compound?

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Answer: A

Table salt, sodium chloride (NaCl), is formed by the combination of the metal sodium (Na) and the non-metal chlorine (Cl).

Q8. Goitre, a swelling of the neck due to an enlarged thyroid gland, is most directly caused by the dietary deficiency of:

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Answer: A

The thyroid needs iodine to make thyroid hormones; iodine deficiency causes the gland to enlarge, producing goitre.

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